Natural Insect Repellent Products in Australia – A Comparison

Australia’s outdoor lifestyle, warm climate and diverse ecosystems provide the perfect breeding ground for biting insects such as mosquitoes, sandflies and midges. For most people these insects are merely an irritation, but in certain regions they can transmit debilitating diseases like Ross River virus and dengue. The federal government’s Australian Bureau of Meteorology reports that climate change is increasing the frequency of warm, wet weather conditions, extending the active season for mosquitoes into spring and autumn. Recent public‑health figures show that roughly 4 000–5 000 Australians are diagnosed with Ross River virus each year, with most cases occurring in Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. Protecting yourself from insect bites is therefore not only about comfort but about preventing disease.

Contents

Chemical insect repellents based on DEET, picaridin or permethrin remain the gold standard for protection in high‑risk areas; these active ingredients have decades of safety data and are widely endorsed by government health departments. Nevertheless, there is a growing consumer movement toward natural products, fuelled by concerns about synthetic chemicals, interest in plant‑derived alternatives and a desire for environmentally sustainable packaging. Australia’s insect‑repellent market reflects this trend. According to a 2024 report by Grand View Research, the Australian market generated USD 194.6 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 307.8 million by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8 %. While DEET‑based repellents still dominate (mosquito repellent products account for 54.37 % of sales), natural repellents represent a small but rapidly expanding segment.

Why Insect Protection Matters in Australia

Australia hosts a range of biting insects capable of causing disease. Mosquitoes are the primary vector of Ross River virus (RRV) and Barmah Forest virus on the mainland, while in parts of north‑eastern Queensland and the Torres Strait they can transmit dengue, Japanese encephalitis and Zika virus. Sandflies and midges cause painful bites and intense itching; in tropical regions they may carry leishmaniasis. Ticks can spread Lyme‑like illnesses and Queensland tick typhus. Warm, humid conditions enable these insects to breed rapidly, and human encroachment into natural wetlands increases contact.

The 24‑7 MedCare health service notes that RRV infection numbers fluctuate between 4 000–5 000 per year, peaking after periods of heavy rainfall. Symptoms include fever, rash and joint pain that can persist for months. There is no vaccine or specific treatment, so prevention relies on avoiding bites. Public‑health agencies recommend using repellents alongside measures such as wearing long sleeves, sleeping under insect‑proof nets and eliminating standing water around homes.

Children, Pregnancy & Special Populations

Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable because their immune systems are still developing and they often react more severely to insect bites. The Travelvax advisory emphasises that repellents containing DEET, picaridin or PMD (oil of lemon eucalyptus) are the only ones endorsed for protection against mosquito‑borne disease. Essential‑oil based products (e.g., lavender, citronella, eucalyptus) tend to provide less than an hour of protection. For babies under six months, most authorities recommend avoiding chemical repellents altogether and using physical barriers such as pram nets. For children aged 6–12 months, APVMA‑approved products can be used sparingly; roll‑on formulations reduce the risk of accidental ingestion.

Pregnant women may choose natural repellents to minimise chemical exposure; however, any product must still offer adequate protection. DEET has been widely used during pregnancy without evidence of harm, yet many consumers prefer PMD‑based repellents because the active ingredient is derived from a plant. People with sensitive skin or allergies should patch‑test natural products before use.

Understanding the Regulatory Environment

In Australia, insect repellents are regulated under the Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals Code Act 1994 and must be registered with the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA). Registration ensures that products have been evaluated for safety, quality and efficacy. APVMA approval numbers are displayed on packaging and allow consumers to verify that a product’s claims are supported by evidence. The Western Australia Department of Health recommends that consumers only use repellents containing DEET, picaridin or p‑menthane‑3,8‑diol (PMD) (also known as oil of lemon eucalyptus). These active ingredients have undergone rigorous testing and are endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Essential‑oil formulations without PMD, such as pure citronella, lavender or eucalyptus oils, provide limited protection (often under 30 minutes) and are not recommended in areas where mosquito‑borne disease is a risk. Wristbands, ultrasonic devices and other wearable repellent gadgets have been shown to be ineffective. The Department of Health also outlines the relationship between concentration and duration for DEET and picaridin: a 10 % DEET formulation gives about two hours of protection, 20 % DEET lasts four to six hours, and 40–80 % formulations provide eight to twelve hours. Picaridin at 10–20 % concentration provides two to six hours of protection. These durations are important benchmarks when comparing natural products.

Evaluating Claims on Natural Products

Natural repellents frequently use terms like “chemical‑free,” “DEET‑free” or “100 % natural.” While they may avoid synthetic insecticides, they still contain chemicals—namely volatile plant compounds such as citronellal, eucalyptol or geraniol. Many of these compounds can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The APVMA does not register every essential‑oil based product; only formulations containing sufficient concentrations of PMD, picaridin or DEET meet the criteria. Consumers should therefore scrutinise product labels for active-ingredient declarations and look for APVMA approval numbers. Where a product is not APVMA‑approved, the claimed duration of protection may not have been independently verified.

Active Ingredients: Science and Efficacy

DEET (N,N‑diethyl‑m‑toluamide)

DEET was developed by the US Army in 1946 and remains the most widely used insect repellent. It works by interfering with insects’ olfactory receptors, making it difficult for mosquitoes to detect human hosts. DEET is available in concentrations from 5 % to 100 %. The WA Department of Health notes that concentrations below 10 % provide approximately two hours of protection, 20 % products last four to six hours, and 40–80 % formulations can protect for eight to twelve hours. Higher concentrations do not repel insects more effectively; they simply last longer. DEET is safe for most people when used as directed, though it can damage plastics and synthetic fabrics. It should not be applied to infants under two months.

Picaridin (also known as Icaridin or KBR 3023)

Picaridin is a synthetic compound developed in the 1980s as an alternative to DEET. Derived from piperidine, it has a milder odour and does not damage plastics. Concentrations of 10–20 % provide roughly two to six hours of protection. Picaridin is considered safe for children over six months and is widely used in commercial repellents. However, like DEET it is a synthetic chemical and not appropriate for those seeking completely natural solutions.

PMD/Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE)

PMD, or p‑menthane‑3,8‑diol, is the active compound in oil of lemon eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora). It is produced by the hydrolysis and distillation of the essential oil to concentrate the PMD fraction. According to Travelvax, formulations containing 30 % PMD offer around two hours of protection, and higher concentrations (40 %) can provide up to six hours, making PMD the only plant‑derived repellent with efficacy comparable to DEET and picaridin. PMD/OLE is endorsed by the CDC and WHO and is registered with the APVMA. It is safe for children over three years.

Citriodiol/Citrepel (standardised PMD)

Citriodiol is a trade name for highly purified PMD extracted from lemon eucalyptus leaves. Products containing citriodiol maintain a consistent PMD content and have been shown to provide long‑lasting protection, often up to four hours. The natural origin of citriodiol appeals to consumers seeking “green” solutions, yet it is considered a processed derivative rather than a raw essential oil.

Essential Oils (rosemary, cedarwood, citronella, lavender and others)

Essential oils have been used for centuries to deter insects. Citronella contains citronellal and geraniol, which repel mosquitoes but evaporate quickly, giving less than one hour of protection in typical formulations. Lavender and geranium oils provide pleasant scents but limited repellency. Tea tree and lemongrass oils are more potent, though their effectiveness typically lasts only one to two hours. Rosemary and cedarwood oils have anti‑inflammatory properties and are used in some creams to soothe bites. Melaleuca (tea tree) oil is approved by the APVMA as an active ingredient at specific concentrations and offers about three hours of protection, as seen in MOOV Insect Repellent. Because essential oils can cause skin irritation, they are often blended with carrier oils or in a cream base.

Comparative Durations Chart

The following chart summarises the approximate protection duration of common active ingredients. These values are averages; actual performance depends on the concentration, formulation and environmental conditions. DEET and PMD/OLE provide the longest protection, while essential oils offer shorter coverage.

Market Overview & Consumer Trends

The Australian insect repellent market has grown steadily over the past decade, driven by rising awareness of mosquito‑borne diseases, increasing outdoor leisure activities and concerns about chemical exposure. Grand View Research estimates the market value at USD 194.6 million in 2024, with revenue projected to reach USD 307.8 million by 2030. The research identifies mosquito repellents as the largest segment (54.37 % share), followed by products targeting sandflies, ticks and other insects. Natural repellents constitute a niche but fast‑growing segment, benefiting from consumer demand for eco‑friendly formulations.

The following line chart illustrates the projected growth of the Australian insect‑repellent market, using a CAGR of 7.8 % to estimate year‑by‑year revenue from 2024 to 2030:

Figure legend: revenue figures are given in USD millions and derived from the base value and CAGR reported by Grand View Research. Values are approximate and assume a constant growth rate.

Drivers of Demand for Natural Repellents

Several factors are contributing to the popularity of plant‑based repellents:

Health and safety concerns – Many consumers perceive essential oils and plant extracts as safer than synthetic chemicals. While DEET and picaridin are considered safe, some people report skin irritation or dislike the smell.
Environmental consciousness – There is growing interest in products packaged in recyclable materials and free from petrochemicals. Brands emphasising biodegradability and cruelty‑free ingredients appeal to eco‑conscious shoppers.
Local manufacturing and sustainability – Small Australian businesses produce boutique repellents using native plants such as lemon myrtle, aiming to support local agriculture and reduce carbon footprints.
Regulatory approval – Availability of APVMA‑approved natural repellents (containing PMD) reassures consumers that performance claims are evidence‑based.

However, the efficacy of natural products can vary widely. Essential oils evaporate quickly, and their active components degrade in sunlight. Without adequate concentration or controlled release systems, protection may last only 30–60 minutes. Thus, natural products are best suited for low‑risk environments or as complementary measures in combination with long clothing and nets.

Product Profiles & Comparison

This section analyses natural insect repellent products available in Australia. Each profile lists the manufacturer, active ingredients, claimed protection duration, packaging formats, price (where available) and unique features.

Pestrol Australia (Supplier)

Pestrol is an Australian company known for supplying pest‑control products such as ultrasonic devices, traps and insect repellents. While Pestrol sells mainstream synthetic repellents, it also distributes Good Riddance, Nature’s Botanical and other natural formulations.

Good Riddance Tropical Insect Repellent (Pestrol Stockist)

The Good Riddance Tropical Insect Repellent is a cream‑based formulation developed by the Australian company Natural Wonders. Key details include:

Active ingredients – Citronella and Australian lemon‑scented tea tree essential oils, in a moisturising base containing shea butter and beeswax.
Protection duration – Provides up to four hours of protection against mosquitoes, midges and sandflies.
Chemical exclusions – Free from DEET, picaridin and PMD, focusing on plant oils.
Packaging formats – Available in 100 mL (AUD 24.95), 250 mL (AUD 49.95) and 500 mL (AUD 89.95) pump bottles.
Other features – Biodegradable and recyclable packaging; safe for children over two years; cream base moisturises skin and reduces the evaporation of volatile oils.

inclusion of lemon‑scented tea tree oil gives a uniquely Australian twist, and the brand emphasises clinical testing and APVMA compliance. The four‑hour claim is noteworthy among essential‑oil based repellents.

Good Riddance Sensitive Insect Repellent (Pestrol Stockist)

Pestrol also stocks the Good Riddance Sensitive range, designed for babies (over three months), pregnancy and people with eczema. While dynamic websites prevented direct access to the product page, multiple retailers list the active ingredients as 12.36 g/L lavender oil and 6.18 g/L Cymbopogon spp. (lemongrass) oil. The formulation is free from DEET, picaridin and PMD, and claims to provide up to four hours of protection. Because this product is tailored for sensitive skin, the essential‑oil concentrations are lower than in the tropical variant. The cream base is similar, with shea and cocoa butter. This product is APVMA‑approved and emphasises safety for infants and pregnant users.

Bug‑Grrr Off (Para’Kito Pty Ltd)

Bug‑Grrr Off is an Australian brand that markets itself as providing “100 % natural protection.” Its flagship product is the Bug‑Grrr Off Natural Insect Repellent Spray & Roll‑On. According to the company’s website, the formulation contains 40 % oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE/PMD)—the only plant‑derived compound endorsed by the WHO. The spray claims to be as effective as DEET and offers six hours of protection against mosquitoes and biting insectsKey points include:

Active ingredient – 40 % OLE/PMD. PMD is a WHO‑recommended substitute for DEET, providing comparable protection.
Protection duration – Up to six hours, the longest among natural products.
Safety – Suitable for the whole family from 12 months of age; safe for use during pregnancy; non‑greasy and suitable for sensitive skin.
Formats – Spray bottles and roll‑on applicators. Pricing information is not readily available, but bottles are typically 100 mL.
The high concentration of PMD sets Bug‑Grrr Off apart. It is one of the few natural repellents that match the performance of DEET and is officially recognised by health authorities. Consumers seeking a plant‑based product with reliable efficacy often choose this brand. It is also available from large chain stores and travel clinics.

Nature’s Botanical (Natural Wonders/Nature’s Botanical)

Nature’s Botanical is a well‑established Australian brand known for its creme, spray and roll‑on repellents made with rosemary and cedarwood essential oils. Information from retailer The Good Life Store York indicates:

Active ingredients – Premium rosemary oil and cedarwood oil.
Protection and benefits – The oils provide a natural alternative to synthetic repellents and are said to have anti‑inflammatory properties, soothing the skin. The product is promoted for people seeking a gentle scent and moisturising feel. No specific duration is claimed; user reviews suggest moderate protection.
Formats and pricing – Available in creme (100 mL, AUD 19.95), spray (125 mL, AUD 20.95) and roll‑on (50 mL, AUD 14). The spray uses a pump mechanism (not an aerosol) and the roll‑on is convenient for children.

These products do not contain DEET, picaridin or PMD. Because rosemary and cedarwood oils evaporate quickly, the protection is likely to last one to two hours. The primary appeal is the pleasant aroma and skin‑care benefits, making the range popular for everyday use around the home.

Mosi‑guard (Mosi‑Guard Natural)

Mosi‑guard is a global brand known for using Citriodiol, a purified extract of lemon eucalyptus. The website Sandfly & Mosquito Repellents describes Mosi‑guard as natural and DEET‑free, highlighting that its active ingredient is Citriodiol. Important details:

Active ingredient – Citriodiol (standardised PMD), derived from lemon eucalyptus.
Protection – Provides long‑lasting protection, with users reporting four hours after a single application.
Safety and endorsements – The page notes that the CDC recommends repellents containing DEET, picaridin or OLE/PMD and identifies Mosi‑guard as the only product in Australia using OLE. The product is registered with the APVMA and can be used by adults and children over six months.
Mosi‑guard’s global reputation and APVMA approval make it a leading choice for travellers seeking a natural yet effective repellent. It is typically sold in 100 mL spray bottles and 50 mL roll‑ons.

MOOV Insect Repellent (Ego Pharmaceuticals)

MOOV is a family of natural repellents produced by Ego Pharmaceuticals. The MOOV Insect Repellent 120 mL Spray uses melaleuca oil (tea tree oil) as its active ingredient. On the Platinum Health Supply website, the product description states:

Active ingredient – 50 mg/g melaleuca oil.
Protection – Provides three hours of protection against flies, sandflies and mosquitoes.
Features – DEET‑free and synthetic pesticide–free; easy‑to‑use spray for covering large areas; moisturising formulation; suitable for sensitive skin.
Price – The site lists a price of AUD 10.61 for 120 mL, though this may vary by retailer.
Safety – The product warns that it should not be applied to infants under 12 months unless advised by a doctor and emphasises avoiding eyes and lips.
Melaleuca oil has natural antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory properties and a characteristic herbal scent. MOOV’s three‑hour protection is shorter than DEET or PMD products, but the affordability and plant origin make it popular among families.

Ambiente Australia – Natural Bug Repellent

Ambiente Australia, a small eco‑friendly brand, offers a Natural Bug Repellent marketed as safe for children over 12 months. The product page provides detailed ingredient information:

Active ingredients – Distilled water, witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), citronella oil, cedarwood oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil and geranium oil.
Protection and use – The spray is described as a “safe, effective solution” suitable for children; it must be re‑applied every few hours or after swimming. Because it lacks PMD, protection likely lasts one to two hours. Instructions emphasise shaking the bottle and rubbing the spray into the skin.
Packaging and price – 100 mL bottle for AUD 12.00, with a subscription option offering discounts. The company highlights that it is handmade in small batches, cruelty‑free and packaged in glass.
Ambiente’s transparency about ingredients and small‑batch manufacturing appeals to customers wanting low‑impact products. However, the reliance on citronella and lavender oils means users should reapply frequently.

Lemon Myrtle Fragrances – Natural Insect Repellent

Lemon Myrtle Fragrances is an Australian company specialising in products containing Backhousia citriodora, a native plant with a strong lemon scent. Their Natural Insect Repellent is APVMA‑approved and serves a dual purpose: it repels insects and soothes bites. The product page reveals:

Active ingredients – A blend of citronella, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, lemon eucalyptus oil, lemon myrtle oil, and other plant‑derived compounds, in a light vegetable ethanol base.
Protection duration – Effective for up to four hours against mosquitoes, flies, sandflies, midges, ticks and leeches. Users must reapply after being in water or when protection diminishes.
Additional benefits – The inclusion of lemon myrtle oil allows the product to serve as an antibacterial topical spray to prevent infection and reduce itching from bites. The product is safe for babies over six months (diluted for younger infants) and can be diluted for use on pets.
Formats and pricing – Available in 125 mL and 250 mL bottles, priced around AUD 22.95.
This repellent stands out for its dual action (repel and relieve) and for using a native Australian plant. Being APVMA‑approved, it provides consumer assurance of efficacy.

Lemon Myrtle Fragrances – Natural Tropical Strength Mozzie & Sandfly Repellent

For individuals needing stronger protection, Lemon Myrtle Fragrances offers a Natural Tropical Strength Mozzie & Sandfly Repellent. It is an organic oil‑based formulation and also APVMA‑approved. Key features:

Active ingredients – Organic sunflower oil, tea tree oil, citronella oil and lemon‑scented tea tree oil.
Protection – Provides four hours of protection against mosquitoes and three hours against sandflies and midges. Reapplication is advised after water exposure or every 3–4 hours.
Target audience – Marketed as suitable for tropical travel and for people who are particularly attractive to mosquitoes. The product is APVMA‑approved, giving reassurance that the long duration claim is evidence‑based.
Use and versatility – Can be decanted into a roll‑on; can also be sprayed on cotton balls to act as a room deodoriser. Safe to dilute for use on animals.
The presence of sunflower oil as a carrier slows evaporation of essential oils, extending protection compared with alcohol‑based sprays.

Comparison Table

The following table compares key attributes of the natural repellents reviewed in this guide. Prices are approximate and in Australian dollars. Where exact APVMA approval numbers were available they are noted.

Analysis of Product Performance

The comparison shows that products containing PMD/OLE (Bug‑Grrr Off and Mosi‑guard) offer the longest duration among natural repellents. Bug‑Grrr Off’s 40 % PMD concentration delivers up to six hours of protection, rivaling 20 % DEET formulations. Mosi‑guard uses citriodiol, a purified PMD extract, and provides about four hours. Both brands are APVMA‑approved, ensuring their claims are evidence‑based.

Essential‑oil blends without PMD (Nature’s Botanical, Ambiente, Lemon Myrtle products) typically provide one to four hours of protection. The inclusion of vegetable oils (e.g., sunflower oil) can extend duration by slowing evaporation, as seen in Lemon Myrtle’s tropical‑strength repellent. However, users need to reapply more frequently than with PMD‑ or DEET‑based repellents. For low‑risk situations such as backyard barbecues or short walks, these products may suffice.

Safety considerations also vary. Products like MOOV Insect Repellent warn against use on infants under 12 months, whereas Lemon Myrtle’s repellent can be diluted for babies 6 months and older. Consumers should always read labels and follow age recommendations. Individuals with allergies to specific essential oils (e.g., tea tree or lavender) should select alternative formulations.

Selecting and Using Natural Repellents

Choosing the right repellent depends on several factors, including the environment, duration of exposure and personal sensitivities. Here are some guidelines:

Assess the risk – In areas with known mosquito‑borne diseases (e.g., northern Queensland during the wet season), use APVMA‑approved repellents containing PMD, DEET or picaridin. Pure essential‑oil products are not suitable for high‑risk conditions.
Check the active ingredient and concentration – Look for products that list active ingredients and their percentages. Avoid vague descriptions such as “botanical blend” without specifics.
Reapply as directed – Natural repellents evaporate quickly; therefore, reapply every 3–4 hours or after swimming, sweating or towelling dry. Even PMD products should be reapplied if protection wanes.
Apply properly – Spray or rub the repellent evenly on all exposed skin. For children, apply the repellent to your hands first, then rub onto the child’s skin to avoid contact with eyes or mouth.
Combine methods – Use physical barriers (long sleeves, mosquito nets) and environmental control (removing standing water). Natural repellents provide additional coverage but should not be the sole protective measure in high‑risk areas.
Consider scent and skin feel – Some people find the smell of citronella or tea tree pleasant; others prefer odourless products. Creams and oils moisturise the skin, whereas alcohol‑based sprays feel lighter. Choose a formulation that suits your lifestyle.
Storage and shelf life – Essential oils can degrade when exposed to sunlight and heat. Store repellents in a cool, dark place and note the shelf life; Ambiente’s spray, for example, lasts eight months from manufacture and six months once opened.

Beyond Personal Repellents: Environmental and Structural Measures

While this ebook focuses on topical repellents, it is important to consider integrated pest management strategies:

Eliminate breeding sites – Mosquitoes lay eggs in stagnant water. Empty or cover buckets, bird baths and gutters after rain. Homeowners should ensure rainwater tanks are screened.
Install screens and nets – Windows and doors should have fine mesh screens. Bed nets impregnated with long‑lasting insecticide (such as permethrin) provide additional protection while sleeping.
Use fans – Mosquitoes are weak fliers; a fan on a deck or patio can reduce bites.
Consider spatial repellents – Citronella candles and diffusers can deter insects in small areas, though their effect is limited. They should be used alongside personal repellents.

Finally

Natural insect repellents offer an appealing alternative for consumers seeking plant‑derived formulations and eco‑friendly packaging. However, not all natural products are created equal. Those containing p‑menthane‑3,8‑diol (PMD), such as Bug‑Grrr Off and Mosi‑guard, have demonstrated efficacy comparable to DEET and are registered by the APVMA. Other essential‑oil blends, while pleasant and moisturising, provide shorter protection and must be reapplied more frequently.

When selecting a repellent, consider the level of disease risk in your area, the duration of exposure and your personal preferences. Read labels carefully to identify active ingredients and look for APVMA approval numbers for assurance of efficacy. Combine repellents with physical barriers and environmental management to reduce bite exposure.

Ultimately, natural repellents have a valuable role to play in Australia’s diverse insect‑protection market. This guide aims to empower you with the knowledge to make informed choices, balancing safety, effectiveness and sustainability.

References

https://www.pestrol.com.au/
Western Australia Department of Health. Personal insect repellents. The department outlines recommended active ingredients (DEET, picaridin, PMD), explains the relationship between concentration and duration, and warns that botanical extracts without PMD offer limited protection.
Travelvax. Guide to Insect Repellents. Provides details on PMD efficacy, notes that 30 % Citriodiol formulations offer about two hours of protection and warns that essential oil products without PMD typically protect for less than one hour. Also offers guidance on repellent use in infants and pregnancy.
24‑7 MedCare. Ross River virus. Reports that 4 000–5 000 Australians contract Ross River virus annually, with outbreaks common in Queensland, NT and WA.
Grand View Research. Australia Insect Repellent Market Size & Growth. Estimates the market at USD 194.6 million in 2024 and projects a CAGR of 7.8 % to USD 307.8 million by 2030.
Bug‑Grrr Off official site. Describes the product’s use of 40 % OLE/PMD and six‑hour protection claim, emphasising WHO recognition.
Nature’s Botanical product description (The Good Life Store York). Provides ingredient list (rosemary and cedarwood oils), product formats and pricing.
Good Riddance Tropical product description (Core & Floor Restore). Details active ingredients (citronella, lemon‑scented tea tree), protection duration (up to four hours), packaging sizes and prices.
Mosi‑guard product summary. Notes that the product uses citriodiol, is the only OLE repellent in Australia and provides long‑lasting protection.
MOOV Insect Repellent description (Platinum Health Supply). Lists melaleuca oil concentration, three‑hour protection and product warnings.
Ambiente Natural Bug Repellent product page. Lists ingredients (witch hazel, citronella, cedarwood, eucalyptus, lavender, geranium), instructions for use and price.
Lemon Myrtle Fragrances Natural Insect Repellent page. States the product provides up to four hours of protection and is APVMA‑approved, with a blend of citronella, eucalyptus, tea tree, lemon eucalyptus and lemon myrtle oils.
Lemon Myrtle Fragrances Natural Tropical Strength Mozzie & Sandfly Repellent page. Notes that the organic oil‑based formula offers four hours of protection against mosquitoes and three hours against sandflies, uses sunflower oil as a carrier and is APVMA‑approved.